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Etymology

Mu'awiyah

/muˈʕaːwija/

proper noun

Origin

Arabic

عوى — to howl or to bark

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A masculine Arabic given name, most famously borne by Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate.

Literal older meaning

little howling one or enticer (from the root ʕ-w-y)

Language path

Arabic

Earliest form

معاوية

Earliest period

7th century

Journey

The name is historically significant due to Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, who transitioned the Caliphate into a hereditary dynasty. The name's etymology is sometimes discussed in historical polemics, though it was a common name among the Quraysh tribe in pre-Islamic and early Islamic Mecca.

Evolution

  1. Classical Arabic

    معاوية

    “name derived from the feminine active participle of the root meaning 'to howl'”

    Often interpreted in a metaphorical sense of a 'whelping bitch' or 'one who attracts or calls'

Connections

Word parts

Mu'awiyah

root

Personal name derived from the verb 'to howl'

Related across languages

  • Hebrew

    ʿāwâ

    to howl

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