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Etymology

Muhammad

/mʊˈhæməd/

proper noun

Origin

Arabic

ح م د — to praise

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The central prophet of Islam, believed to be the final messenger of God.
  • A masculine given name of Arabic origin meaning 'praised' or 'praiseworthy'.

Literal older meaning

the one who is praised

Language path

Proto-Semitic → Classical Arabic → English

Earliest form

مُحَمَّد

Earliest period

7th century

Journey

The name is derived from the Arabic triconsonantal root ḥ-m-d (ḥ-m-d). It is the passive participle of the second form of the verb, meaning 'highly praised' or 'he who is praised again and again'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Semitic

    ḥ-m-d

    “praise”

  2. Classical Arabic (7th c.)

    مُحَمَّد

    “the praised one”

    Passive participle of the verb ḥammada (to praise).

  3. Modern English

    Muhammad

    “Name of the Prophet of Islam”

    Anglicized transcription of the Arabic name.

Connections

Word parts

Mu-

prefix

passive participle marker

-hammad

root

praise

Related across languages

  • Hebrew

    ḥmd (חמד)

    to desire, to covet (related root)

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