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Etymology

mythical

/ˈmɪθɪkəl/

adjective

Origin

Ancient Greek

mūthos — story, word, speech, tale

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Existing only in myths; legendary or imaginary.
  • Relating to or characteristic of a myth.

Literal older meaning

pertaining to a story or narrative

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

mythical

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term stems from the Greek 'mūthos', which originally signified any utterance or story, but gradually came to mean a traditional narrative often involving supernatural beings, distinguishing it from 'logos' (rational discourse).

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    mūthos

    “a story, narrative, or word”

  2. Ancient Greek

    mūthikos

    “of or relating to stories/myths”

    Addition of the suffix -ikos.

  3. Late Latin

    mythicus

    “fabulous, legendary”

  4. 17th century English

    mythical

    “imaginary or legendary”

    Anglicized with the suffix -al.

Connections

Word parts

myth

root

a traditional story

-ic

suffix

pertaining to

-al

suffix

forming an adjective

Related across languages

  • French

    mythique

    mythical

  • German

    mythisch

    mythical

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