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Etymology

Nanda Kishor

/nɐnd̪ɐ kɪʃoːɾɐ/

noun

Origin

Sanskrit

नन्द (Nanda) + किशोर (Kishora) — The adolescent son of Nanda.

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A common epithet for Krishna, meaning 'the son of Nanda'.

Literal older meaning

Nanda (the foster-father) + Kishora (adolescent/youth).

Language path

Sanskrit → Hindi/Modern Indian Languages

Earliest form

नन्दकिशोर

Earliest period

Ancient to Medieval period

Journey

The term is deeply rooted in the Bhagavata Purana, which recounts the life of Krishna in the village of Gokul under the care of his foster parents, Nanda and Yashoda. It emphasizes Krishna's youthful persona, frequently depicted in classical art and devotional music.

Evolution

  1. Sanskrit (Ancient)

    नन्दकिशोर

    “The adolescent/youthful son of Nanda.”

  2. Modern Indian Languages

    Nanda Kishor

    “Used as a given name and divine epithet.”

Connections

Word parts

Nanda

root

The foster-father of Krishna

Kishor

root

Adolescent boy

Related across languages

  • Bengali

    Nandakishore

    The son of Nanda (epithet of Krishna)

  • Odia

    Nandakishore

    The son of Nanda (epithet of Krishna)

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