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Etymology

newest

/ˈnjuːɪst/

adjective

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*niwjaz — new

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Most recent in time; having existed or been made for the shortest period.
  • Most modern or up-to-date; representing the latest development or trend.

Literal older meaning

most new

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

nīwost

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word is a superlative form of 'new', which has remained relatively stable in Germanic languages. The use of the -est suffix to denote the superlative degree is a characteristic feature of Old and Middle English inherited from Proto-Germanic.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *néwos

    “new”

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *niwjaz

    “new”

  3. Old English

    nīwe

    “new”

  4. Middle English

    neweste

    “most new”

Connections

Word parts

new

root

recent

-est

suffix

superlative degree marker

Related across languages

  • German

    neueste

    newest

  • Dutch

    nieuwste

    newest

  • Old Norse

    nýi

    new

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.