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Etymology

nix

/nɪks/

verb

Origin

German

nichts — nothing

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To cancel, reject, or put an end to something.
  • To forbid or veto a plan or idea.

Literal older meaning

Derived from the German word 'nichts' meaning 'nothing'.

Language path

German → English

Earliest form

nix

Earliest period

18th century

Journey

The term emerged in American English during the early 20th century as a verb, evolving from the informal noun 'nix' (meaning 'nothing'), which was used by German immigrants and in Yiddish-inflected urban slang.

Evolution

  1. Old High German

    niowiht

    “nothing”

  2. Middle High German

    niht

    “nothing”

  3. Modern German

    nichts

    “nothing”

  4. 18th century English

    nix

    “nothing”

    Borrowed as slang; later used as a verb in 20th-century American English.

Connections

Word parts

nix

root

nothing

-ed

ending

past tense marker

Related across languages

  • German

    nichts

    nothing

  • Dutch

    niets

    nothing

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