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Etymology

noel

/noʊˈɛl/

noun

Origin

Latin

natalis — of or relating to birth

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A Christmas carol or song.
  • The Christmas season or Christmas Day.

Literal older meaning

born/birth

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

nowel

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term traces back to the Latin 'natalis dies' (day of birth). In Medieval France, it became an exclamation of joy during the Christmas season and evolved into a specific term for songs celebrating the nativity.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    natalis (dies)

    “birthday”

    Used in Christian liturgy to refer to the birth of Christ.

  2. Old French

    noel

    “Christmas”

    Contracted form of 'natalis'.

  3. Middle English

    nowel

    “Christmas carol/season”

    Borrowed from Old French.

Connections

Word parts

noel

root

Christmas

Related across languages

  • French

    Noël

    Christmas

  • Italian

    natale

    Christmas

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.