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Etymology

nog

nɒɡ

noun

Origin

Middle English

nog — a strong drink; later, the drink itself or a portion of drink

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A strong alcoholic drink, especially one made with eggs, milk or cream, sugar, and spirits; eggnog.
  • In some historical or regional uses, a drink or serving of ale, beer, or liquor; a mug or portion of drink.
  • In carpentry, a wooden block or short piece used as a filler or support.

Language path

Middle English → English

Earliest form

nog

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

Nog is best known today through eggnog, a holiday drink in English-speaking cultures. Historically, however, nog could refer more generally to a strong drink or a portion of alcohol. A separate carpentry use for a block or filler piece is also attested, but lexicographers are not fully certain whether that sense is historically the same word or an unrelated homonym.

Evolution

  1. Middle English

    nog

    “a strong alcoholic drink or portion of drink”

    Early attestations are not always precise enough to separate all drink senses.

  2. Early Modern English

    nog

    “a drink, often ale or a strong mixed drink”

    The word appears in regional and historical records with beverage-related meanings.

  3. Modern English

    eggnog

    “a festive drink made with eggs, milk or cream, sugar, and spirits”

    The compound became the standard modern form; nog survives inside it and in some regional or technical senses.

  4. Modern English

    nog

    “a wooden block or support piece”

    This may be a separate historical word or a specialized development; the relationship to the drink word is not securely established.

Connections

Word parts

nog

root

historically, a strong drink or a support block; etymology uncertain

-

other

no overt affix

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