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Etymology

non obstante

/nɒn ɒbˈstænti/

prepositional phrase

Origin

Latin

non obstante — not hindering/standing against

Overview

Meaning Now

  • notwithstanding; despite; in spite of
  • a legal clause formerly used to authorize an act to be done that would otherwise be prohibited by law

Literal older meaning

not standing in the way

Language path

Latin → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

non obstante

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The phrase was famously used in the 'non obstante clause' of royal patents in England, allowing the monarch to override statutory laws. It became a point of significant constitutional contention during the 17th century, leading to its eventual restriction by the Bill of Rights 1689.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    non obstans

    “not opposing”

    Present participle of obstare

  2. Medieval Latin

    non obstante

    “notwithstanding”

    Ablative absolute construction

  3. 16th-century English

    non obstante

    “notwithstanding”

    Used in legal patents and royal proclamations

Connections

Word parts

non

prefix

not

obstante

stem

standing in the way (from obstare)

Related across languages

  • French

    nonobstant

    notwithstanding

  • Italian

    nonostante

    notwithstanding

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.