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Etymology

now

/naʊ/

adverb

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*nu — now

Overview

Meaning Now

  • At the present time or moment.
  • Without delay; immediately.

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

nū

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The word traces back to a very stable Proto-Indo-European particle meaning 'now', which is reflected in cognates across almost all Indo-European language branches, indicating its fundamental role in temporal reference.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *nu

    “now”

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *nū

    “now”

  3. Old English

    nū

    “now, at this time”

  4. Middle English

    nowe

    “now”

Connections

Word parts

now

root

at the present time

Related across languages

  • Latin

    nunc

    now

  • Greek

    νῦν

    now

  • German

    nun

    now

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