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Etymology

nudge

/nʌdʒ/

verb

Origin

Unknown

Unknown — Likely expressive or onomatopoeic origin.

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To push or prod gently, especially with the elbow, in order to alert or encourage someone.
  • To move something or someone slightly or gradually in a specific direction.
  • To encourage or urge someone to do something through gentle persuasion.

Language path

Middle English → English

Earliest form

nudge

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The word likely emerged from English dialect or regional slang, characterized by its expressive phonetic qualities that mimic the physical action of a small, blunt push.

Evolution

  1. 17th century

    nudge

    “To poke or push gently.”

    First recorded as a verb for poking with the elbow.

  2. 19th century

    nudge

    “To influence or encourage slightly.”

    Figurative extension to persuasion.

Connections

Word parts

nudge

root

To push gently

Related across languages

  • Norwegian

    nugga

    to rub

  • Middle Low German

    nuggen

    to push or rub

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