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Etymology

parenthetic

/ˌpærənˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Origin

Ancient Greek

παρεντιθέναι — to insert beside

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Relating to or inserted as a parenthesis.
  • Expressed in, or used as, an interjected comment or aside.

Literal older meaning

placed alongside

Language path

Ancient Greek → Late Latin → English

Earliest form

parentheticus

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term derives from the Greek practice of 'parenthesis', referring to the addition of a word or phrase into a complete sentence, often set apart by punctuation. It evolved from rhetoric to describe any remark that interrupts the main flow of thought.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    παρένθεσις

    “insertion”

    Noun form parenthes-is

  2. Late Latin

    parentheticus

    “of or pertaining to a parenthesis”

  3. 17th century English

    parenthetic

    “inserted as an aside”

Connections

Word parts

para-

prefix

beside

en-

prefix

in

thet-

root

to place (from tithenai)

-ic

suffix

pertaining to

Related across languages

  • French

    parenthétique

    parenthetic

  • German

    parenthetisch

    parenthetic

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