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Etymology

pedophile

/ˈpɛd.ə.faɪl/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

paidophilia — love of children

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A person who has a sexual preference for children.
  • A person suffering from pedophilia (a psychiatric disorder involving intense sexual interest in prepubescent children).

Literal older meaning

child-lover

Language path

Ancient Greek → English

Earliest form

pedophile

Earliest period

Late 19th century

Journey

The term emerged within the development of modern psychiatry and sexology in the late 1800s as clinicians sought to categorize human sexual behavior and deviance.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    pais (paid-) + philia

    “child + love/affection”

    In Ancient Greek, 'philia' referred to friendship or affection, not necessarily sexual attraction.

  2. Late 19th Century

    pedophilia

    “sexual attraction to children”

    Adopted into medical and psychological terminology to describe a specific paraphilia.

Connections

Word parts

pedo-

root

child

-phile

suffix

lover of

Related across languages

  • French

    pédophile

    pedophile

  • Spanish

    pedófilo

    pedophile

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.