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Etymology

persistent

/pəˈsɪstənt/

adjective

Origin

Latin

persistens — standing firm

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Continuing firmly or obstinately refusing to give up or let go of a course of action.
  • continuing firmly in a state of purpose or existence, especially in spite of opposition.

Literal older meaning

standing through

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

persistent

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The word entered English during the Renaissance, reflecting the Latinate preference for complex verbal structures describing endurance and constancy in thought or behavior.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    persistere

    “to stand through or continue”

  2. Middle French

    persistant

    “continuing to exist”

  3. Early Modern English

    persistent

    “enduring or obstinate”

Connections

Word parts

per-

prefix

through or thoroughly

sist-

root

to stand

-ent

suffix

forming an adjective indicating a state or quality

Related across languages

  • French

    persistant

    persistent

  • Spanish

    persistente

    persistent

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.