pig

Overview

Meaning Now

• An omnivorous domesticated hoofed mammal (Sus scrofa domesticus) raised for its meat and hide.
• A person who is greedy, gluttonous, or behaves in a repulsive manner.

Journey

The word 'pig' replaced the older Germanic terms 'swine' and 'hog' in general English parlance. Historically, 'swine' was the common term, while 'pig' originally denoted only the smaller, younger animals. Over time, 'pig' became the standard term for the species.

Evolution

1. 13th century

   pigge

   “young pig, piglet”

   Original usage specifically referred to a young swine.

2. 16th century

   pig

   “swine of any age”

   The term gradually replaced 'swine' or 'hog' in general usage.

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