politics
/ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/
noun
Origin
Ancient Greek
polítēs — citizen
Overview
Meaning Now
- The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.
- The principles and practices relating to the management of affairs within an organization or group.
Literal older meaning
matters of the city-state
Language path
Ancient Greek → Latin → Middle French → English
Earliest form
politiques
Earliest period
15th century
Journey
The word derives from the 'Politics' (Ta Politika) of Aristotle, which was a collection of his treatises on city-state governance. Over centuries, the term transitioned from academic 'science of state' to the practical, often adversarial, struggle for influence.
Evolution
- Ancient Greek
politiká
“matters of state”
Neutural plural of politikos
- Medieval Latin
politica
“the science of government”
- Middle French
politique
“political”
- 15th-century English
politiques
“the body of political knowledge”
Initially treated as a singular mass noun based on the Greek form
Connections
Word parts
polis
root
city
tikos
suffix
pertaining to
Related across languages
French
politique
political/policy
German
Politik
politics
Spanish
política
politics
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Related to politics
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.