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Etymology

politics

/ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

polítēs — citizen

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.
  • The principles and practices relating to the management of affairs within an organization or group.

Literal older meaning

matters of the city-state

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

politiques

Earliest period

15th century

Journey

The word derives from the 'Politics' (Ta Politika) of Aristotle, which was a collection of his treatises on city-state governance. Over centuries, the term transitioned from academic 'science of state' to the practical, often adversarial, struggle for influence.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    politiká

    “matters of state”

    Neutural plural of politikos

  2. Medieval Latin

    politica

    “the science of government”

  3. Middle French

    politique

    “political”

  4. 15th-century English

    politiques

    “the body of political knowledge”

    Initially treated as a singular mass noun based on the Greek form

Connections

Word parts

polis

root

city

tikos

suffix

pertaining to

Related across languages

  • French

    politique

    political/policy

  • German

    Politik

    politics

  • Spanish

    política

    politics

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.