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Etymology

posh

/pɒʃ/

adjective

Origin

English

unknown — unknown

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Elegant, fashionable, or stylish in an upper-class way.
  • Expensive, luxurious, or exclusive.

Language path

English

Earliest form

posh

Earliest period

late 19th century

Journey

The term appeared in late 19th-century British slang. The persistent folk etymology suggests it is an acronym for 'Port Out, Starboard Home' (referring to the cooler, more desirable sides of a ship on the route between England and India). However, historical research by etymologists like Stephen Goranson has shown no contemporary records of this acronym, leading many to believe it is a backronym.

Evolution

  1. 1890s

    posh

    “a dandy or person with showy dress”

    First recorded in the slang of the British music hall.

  2. 1910s

    posh

    “luxurious, high-class”

    Usage shifted to describe comfort and wealth.

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