punk
/pʌŋk/
noun
Origin
English
unknown — rotten wood or tinder
Overview
Meaning Now
- A young person, especially one who is a petty criminal or an inexperienced person.
- A subculture characterized by a rebellious attitude, distinctive fashion, and anti-establishment music.
- Decaying or crumbling wood used as tinder.
Literal older meaning
decaying wood or tinder
Language path
Middle English → English
Earliest form
punk
Earliest period
late 16th century
Journey
The term has undergone significant semantic shifts, moving from a derogatory term for sex workers to a label for 'worthless' criminal youth, and finally being reclaimed in the 1970s as a badge of honor by the punk rock movement, signifying non-conformity and raw energy.
Evolution
- 16th century
punk
“prostitute”
First recorded usage in professional criminal jargon.
- 17th century
punk
“decaying wood”
Derived from the sense of something worthless or rotten.
- 19th century
punk
“a worthless person or petty criminal”
Transition from sense of 'rotten' to social status.
- 1970s
punk
“a subculture or style”
Adopted by the musical movement.
Connections
Word parts
punk
root
worthless or rotten
Related across languages
Middle English
ponk
decaying matter
Explore next
Related to punk
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.