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Etymology

rapport

/ræˈpɔːr/

noun

Origin

French

rapporter — to bring back, to relate

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.

Literal older meaning

bringing back

Language path

Old French → French → English

Earliest form

rapport

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The word originally entered English as a generic term for a report or a connection between two things, mirroring the French usage. By the early 20th century, it became heavily associated with psychological and interpersonal communication, specifically describing the state of 'being on the same wavelength'.

Evolution

  1. Old French (12th century)

    rapporter

    “to bring back, to report”

    From 're-' (back) + 'apporter' (to bring).

  2. Middle French (16th century)

    rapport

    “a return, a relation, or a connection”

    Developed from the verb as a noun denoting a state of correspondence.

  3. English (17th century)

    rapport

    “a relationship or connection”

    Direct loan from French; usage narrowed to social harmony in the 20th century.

Connections

Word parts

re-

prefix

back

apporter

root

to bring

Related across languages

  • French

    rapporter

    to bring back

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.