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Etymology

sandal

/ˈsændəl/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

σάνδαλον — sandal, wooden slipper

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A light shoe with either an openwork upper or a sole held to the foot by straps.
  • A loose slipper or overshoe.

Literal older meaning

a wooden slipper

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

sandale

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originates from the Greek 'sándalon', likely of Anatolian origin, reflecting the early use of wooden soles or thongs in footwear across the Mediterranean world.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    σάνδαλον (sándalon)

    “a wooden shoe or sandal”

  2. Latin

    sandalium

    “a slipper or sandal”

    borrowed from Greek

  3. Old French

    sandale

    “a type of light shoe”

  4. Middle English

    sandal

    “a light shoe”

    imported into English via Old French

Connections

Word parts

sandal

root

a strap-based footwear

Related across languages

  • French

    sandale

    sandal

  • German

    Sandale

    sandal

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.