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Etymology

school

/skuːl/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

skholē — leisure, spare time, place for discussion

Overview

Meaning Now

  • An institution for educating children or students.
  • A group of fish or other aquatic animals swimming together.
  • A particular school of thought, style, or discipline.

Literal older meaning

leisure, spare time

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

scole

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The evolution from 'leisure' to 'place of instruction' reflects the Greek cultural ideal that intellectual pursuit was a luxury possible only for those with the time to devote to it.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    skholē

    “leisure, then the discussions held during leisure”

  2. Latin

    schola

    “a place of instruction”

  3. Old French

    escole

    “school, institution”

  4. Middle English

    scole

    “place of instruction”

Connections

Word parts

school

root

place of instruction

Related across languages

  • German

    Schule

    school

  • French

    école

    school

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