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Etymology

shop

/ʃɒp/

noun

Origin

Old English

sceoppa — Booth or shed

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A place where goods or services are sold to customers.
  • A room or building where goods are made or repaired; a workshop.

Literal older meaning

Booth or shed

Language path

Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

sceoppa

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The word originally referred to a booth or shed and came to denote a place where goods were sold or work was carried out. Its deeper etymology is not settled; proposed connections with other Germanic words should be treated cautiously.

Evolution

  1. Old English period

    sceoppa

    “Booth or shed”

    An early form recorded in Old English; its more distant origin is unclear.

  2. Middle English period

    shoppe

    “A booth, stall, or place where goods are sold”

    The spelling developed toward the modern form.

  3. Modern English

    shop

    “A retail business or its premises; also, a workshop”

    The word remains especially common in British English for a retail store.

Connections

Word parts

shop

root

A place for selling, making, or repairing things

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