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Etymology

shout

/ʃaʊt/

verb

Origin

Middle English

schouten — to cry out, shout

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To utter a loud cry or call, typically as an expression of a strong emotion.
  • To speak very loudly, especially because someone is deaf, far away, or to emphasize a point.

Language path

Middle English → English

Earliest form

schouten

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word likely emerged from the imitative sound of a sharp or sudden vocalization. It shares linguistic traits with other Germanic words involving sudden vocal action, though its precise etymological lineage to older Proto-Germanic roots remains a subject of academic debate.

Evolution

  1. 14th century

    schouten

    “To cry out”

    First recorded appearance in Middle English.

  2. 16th century

    shoute

    “To call loudly”

    Standardization of spelling in early modern English.

  3. Modern

    shout

    “To speak at high volume”

    Continues to be used both as a verb and a noun.

Connections

Word parts

shout

root

loud vocal utterance

Related across languages

  • Middle Low German

    schuten

    to push, shove

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