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Etymology

Silva

/ˈsɪlvə/ (English), /ˈsiwvɐ/ (Portuguese)

noun

Origin

Latin

silva — forest, wood

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A surname of Latin origin, common in Portuguese-speaking regions.
  • A term used in botany and ecology to refer to the trees or woods of a particular region.

Literal older meaning

forest, woodland, or thicket

Language path

Latin → Portuguese → English

Earliest form

silva

Earliest period

Classical Latin

Journey

The surname Silva originated in the Iberian Peninsula. It was frequently adopted by families living in or near wooded areas. Due to Portuguese colonial expansion, it became the most common surname in Portugal and Brazil, and is also highly prevalent in Angola, Mozambique, and other Lusophone territories.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    silva

    “forest”

  2. Vulgar Latin

    silva

    “forest, woods”

  3. Old Portuguese

    Silva

    “forest; habitational surname”

    Used to denote someone living near a forest.

  4. Modern Portuguese/English

    Silva

    “Surname or botanical term”

Connections

Word parts

Silva

root

forest

Related across languages

  • Spanish

    Selva

    jungle or forest

  • Italian

    Selva

    forest

  • French

    Sylve

    woodland

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.