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Etymology

singer

/ˈsɪŋə(r)/

noun

Origin

Old English

singan — to sing

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A person who sings, especially professionally.
  • A bird that sings.

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

singer

Earliest period

Middle English

Journey

The word is a standard agent noun formed by adding the suffix '-er' to the Old English verb 'singan'. This pattern of forming agent nouns was highly productive in Germanic languages and remains a primary way to construct new nouns in English today.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sengw-

    “to sing, call”

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *singwaną

    “to sing”

  3. Old English

    singere

    “a singer”

    Agent noun derived from 'singan'

  4. Middle English

    singer

    “one who sings”

Connections

Word parts

sing

root

to produce musical sounds with the voice

er

suffix

agent suffix indicating a person or thing that performs an action

Related across languages

  • German

    Sänger

    singer

  • Dutch

    zanger

    singer

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