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Etymology

sort

/sɔːrt/

noun

Origin

Latin

sors — lot, fate, or destiny

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A category or class of things sharing common characteristics.
  • A person's character or nature, typically used with an adjective.

Literal older meaning

a lot, a portion, or a group

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

sorte

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word stems from the Latin 'sors', referring to the casting of lots to determine fate. Over time, the meaning evolved from a random 'lot' or 'share' to a 'set' of similar items, and eventually to the modern sense of 'type' or 'class'.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    sors

    “lot, share, or destiny”

  2. Old French

    sorte

    “kind, class, or fate”

  3. Middle English

    sort

    “a group, collection, or type”

Connections

Word parts

sort

root

type, class

Related across languages

  • French

    sorte

    kind or type

  • Italian

    sorte

    fate or destiny

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