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Etymology

spoon

/spuːn/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

sponon — chip, splinter of wood

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A utensil consisting of a small shallow bowl, oval or round, at the end of a handle, used for stirring, serving, or eating food.
  • The quantity held by such a utensil.

Literal older meaning

a chip or splinter of wood

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

spon

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word originally referred to a chip or splinter of wood. In early medieval times, before the mass production of metal cutlery, many common eating utensils were carved from wood, explaining how the term for a wood shaving transferred to the eating tool itself.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    sponon

    “chip of wood”

    Original sense relating to woodworking.

  2. Old English

    spon

    “chip or shaving of wood”

    Used to describe a carved wooden implement.

  3. Middle English

    spon

    “eating utensil”

    Adopted to describe a metal or wooden tool for liquid food.

  4. Modern English

    spoon

    “standard cutlery tool”

    Modern spelling established.

Connections

Word parts

spoon

root

utensil for eating

Related across languages

  • Old Norse

    spónn

    chip of wood, spoon

  • Middle High German

    spān

    chip, splinter

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