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Etymology

stiff upper lip

/stɪf ˈʌp.ə lɪp/

noun phrase

Origin

English

stiff + upper + lip — Physical description of suppressed physiological response to emotion.

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A display of fortitude and emotional restraint in the face of adversity.
  • The quality of remaining resolute and not showing one's feelings when experiencing difficulty.

Literal older meaning

The state of holding one's upper lip immobile.

Language path

English

Earliest form

stiff upper lip

Earliest period

early 19th century

Journey

While often associated with the British 'stoic' character of the late Victorian era, the phrase originated in early 19th-century America. Physiologically, it refers to the observation that a trembling upper lip is often the first sign of crying; keeping the lip 'stiff' prevents that physical breakdown.

Evolution

  1. 1815

    stiff upper lip

    “Physical state of defiance”

    Used as an encouragement to stay brave.

  2. 19th century

    stiff upper lip

    “Cultural ideal”

    Adopted as a characteristic of Victorian British stoicism.

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