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Etymology

Sunday

/ˈsʌndeɪ/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*sunnōn dagaz — Day of the sun

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The first day of the week in many traditions, and the seventh day of the week in others, following Saturday.

Literal older meaning

Day of the Sun

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

Sunnandæg

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The name is a Germanic translation of the Latin 'dies solis' (day of the sun). In many Western cultures, it was associated with the Sun god before the widespread adoption of Christianity, where it later became the 'Lord's Day'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *sunnōn dagaz

    “Day of the sun”

    A translation of the Latin dies solis.

  2. Old English

    Sunnandæg

    “Sunday”

  3. Middle English

    Sonday

    “Sunday”

Connections

Word parts

sun

root

the celestial body

day

root

the period of light

Related across languages

  • German

    Sonntag

    Sunday

  • Dutch

    zondag

    Sunday

  • Swedish

    söndag

    Sunday

Related words

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.