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Etymology

threshold

/ˈθrɛʃˌhoʊld/

noun

Origin

Old English

þerscold — a piece of wood for threshing; a door-sill

Overview

Meaning Now

  • a strip of wood or stone forming the bottom of a doorway and crossed in entering a house or room.
  • the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition to occur or be manifested.
  • the beginning or initial stage of an entry point into a new state or experience.

Literal older meaning

the piece of wood used for threshing corn

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

þrescold

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The word originally referred to the place where grain was threshed by treading it underfoot. Because this happened near the entrance of a barn, the term was applied to the entrance of a building or room.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *þreskw-

    “to thresh or tread”

    Base of the threshing action

  2. Old English

    þrescold

    “door-sill”

    Compound of 'thresh' (to tread) and 'hold' (a piece of wood)

  3. Middle English

    threshold

    “doorway or entrance”

    Metathesis of 'r' common in early versions

Connections

Word parts

thresh

root

to tread or trample

hold

suffix

piece of wood or base

Related across languages

  • Old Norse

    þreskoldr

    door-sill

  • German

    Schwelle

    sill or threshold

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.