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Etymology

through

θruː

adverb

Origin

Old English

þurh — through

Overview

Meaning Now

  • In, on, or across the far side of; beyond.
  • By means of passage from one side to the other.
  • Completely or totally; thoroughly.

Language path

English

Earliest form

þurh

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The term 'through' has evolved from Old English 'þurh', which itself stems from Proto-Indo-European '*terh₂-', indicating movement from one side to the other.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    þurh

    “through”

  2. Middle English

    thurgh

    “through”

    Metathetic variants in Middle English.

  3. Early Modern English

    through

    “through”

    Stable form in Early Modern English.

  4. Modern English

    through

    “through”

    Current form in Modern English.

Connections

Word parts

through

root

to pass through

Related across languages

  • Frisian

    döör

    through

  • Saterland Frisian

    truch

    through

  • German

    durch

    through

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.