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Etymology

toggle

/ˈtɒɡəl/

verb

Origin

English

unknown — Possibly of dialectal origin related to Norwegian 'toggel' or dialectal 'tuggle'.

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To switch between two states, such as on and off or visible and hidden.
  • To operate a mechanism using a toggle, specifically a pin or rod passed through a loop.

Literal older meaning

A pin or wooden rod inserted through a link or loop in a rope or chain to prevent it from slipping.

Language path

English

Earliest form

toggle

Earliest period

late 18th century

Journey

The word originally described a nautical tool: a small wooden pin or rod inserted into the bight or loop of a rope to prevent it from slipping through a hole or to connect it to another rope. Its modern computing usage, referring to binary switches, was adopted in the mid-20th century to describe the two-state action of such hardware switches.

Evolution

  1. 1789

    toggle

    “a pin, bolt, or rod used in rigging”

    First documented usage in nautical contexts.

  2. 19th century

    toggle

    “a fastener or button shaped like a pin”

    Generalization from maritime equipment to clothing fasteners.

  3. 20th century

    toggle

    “to switch between two options”

    Borrowed into computing for binary state switching.

Connections

Word parts

toggle

root

a rod or pin fastener

Related across languages

  • Norwegian

    toggel

    a pin or rod

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