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Etymology

tomorrow

/təˈmɒroʊ/

adverb

Origin

Old English

to morgene — at the morning

Overview

Meaning Now

  • on or for the day after the present day
  • in the near future

Literal older meaning

on (the) morrow

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

to morwe

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word originated as a prepositional phrase 'to morrow', where 'to' meant 'at' and 'morrow' was a variant of 'morning'. Over time, the phrase solidified into a compound noun and adverb. 'Morrow' itself stems from the same Germanic root as the German 'Morgen' and Dutch 'morgen'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *tō morginai

    “at morning”

    Prepositional phrase denoting a time reference.

  2. Old English

    tō morgene

    “at morning/on the morrow”

    Dative case of 'morgen' (morning).

  3. Middle English

    to morwe

    “the next day”

    Loss of the dative ending -e.

  4. Modern English

    tomorrow

    “the day after today”

    Consolidation of the phrase into a single adverb.

Connections

Word parts

to

prefix

preposition denoting 'at' or 'to'

morrow

root

morning

Related across languages

  • Dutch

    morgen

    morning / tomorrow

  • German

    morgen

    morning / tomorrow

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