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Etymology

victory

/ˈvɪktəri/

noun

Origin

Latin

victoria — conquest, victory

Overview

Meaning Now

  • an act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition
  • success in overcoming a problem or difficulty

Language path

Latin → Anglo-Norman → Middle English → English

Earliest form

victorie

Earliest period

late 14th century

Journey

The word stems from the Latin concept of 'victoria', closely associated with the Roman goddess Victoria, who was the personification of victory. It entered English after the Norman Conquest, reflecting the influx of Latinate vocabulary into the English language via French.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    vincere

    “to conquer”

    the base verb from which the noun is derived

  2. Latin

    victoria

    “victory”

  3. Anglo-Norman

    victorie

    “victory”

  4. Middle English

    victorie

    “victory”

  5. Modern English

    victory

    “victory”

Connections

Word parts

vict-

root

conquer

-ory

suffix

forming nouns of result or state

Related across languages

  • French

    victoire

    victory

  • Spanish

    victoria

    victory

  • Italian

    vittoria

    victory

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.