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Etymology

void

/vɔɪd/

adjective

Origin

Latin

vacuus — empty

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Completely empty; containing nothing.
  • Having no legal force or binding effect.
  • An empty space or feeling of loss.

Literal older meaning

Empty, vacant

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

voide

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term entered Middle English during the period of heavy French influence after the Norman Conquest. It initially served as a versatile word for describing both physical emptiness and the state of legal invalidity, a usage that persists in modern legal terminology.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    vacuus

    “empty”

  2. Vulgar Latin

    *vocitus

    “empty”

    diminutive derivative

  3. Old French

    void

    “empty, desolate”

  4. Middle English

    void

    “empty, vacant”

    borrowed from Old French

Connections

Related across languages

  • French

    vide

    empty

  • Spanish

    vacío

    empty

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