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Etymology

weird

/wɪəd/

adjective

Origin

Old English

wyrd — destiny, fate, or the power that controls fate

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Suggesting something supernatural or unearthly.
  • Strikingly odd or unusual.

Literal older meaning

having the power to control fate

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

wyrd

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word originally described a metaphysical concept. The 'Weird Sisters' in Germanic mythology, later adapted by Shakespeare in Macbeth, were literal personifications of fate. Over time, the term shifted from denoting supernatural power to describing anything that felt eerily 'otherworldly' or simply strange.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    wyrd

    “destiny or fate”

    Noun referring to the power controlling events.

  2. Middle English

    weird

    “having the power to influence fate”

    Notably used in 'the Weird Sisters' (the Fates) from Germanic folklore.

  3. Early Modern English

    weird

    “uncanny, supernatural, or eerie”

    Influenced by Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'.

  4. Modern English

    weird

    “bizarre or unusual”

    The meaning moved from supernatural to mundane oddity.

Connections

Word parts

weird

root

fate

Related across languages

  • Old Saxon

    wurd

    fate

  • Old High German

    wurt

    destiny

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