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Etymology

wow

/waʊ/

interjection

Origin

Scots

wow — An exclamation of sorrow or surprise

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Used to express strong feeling, such as amazement, pleasure, or surprise.

Language path

Scots → English

Earliest form

wow

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The word likely originated as an emotive cry, similar to 'woe' or 'oh', common in Northern Middle English and Scots. Its transformation into a strictly positive term of amazement is a relatively modern development in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Evolution

  1. 16th century

    wow

    “Exclamation of grief, sorrow, or wonder”

    Initially common in Scots and Northern English dialects.

  2. 19th century

    wow

    “Expression of intense surprise or admiration”

    Transitioned from an expression of sorrow to one of positive astonishment.

Connections

Related across languages

  • Middle English

    wa

    woe or sorrow

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