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Etymology

you too

/juː tuː/

interjectional phrase

Origin

English

you + too — Second person pronoun and the adverb signifying 'in addition'

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Used as a polite reply to a polite remark or greeting, equivalent to 'the same to you'.

Literal older meaning

you [also]

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

you to

Earliest period

Middle English

Journey

The phrase reflects the evolution of social etiquette in English-speaking cultures where short, reciprocal responses to well-wishes (such as 'have a nice day' or 'happy birthday') became standardized to ensure communal politeness.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    ēow

    “you”

    Dative/accusative form of the second person plural pronoun.

  2. Old English

    tō

    “too, also, in addition”

    Adverbial development from the preposition meaning 'to'.

  3. Middle English

    you too

    “you also”

    Standardized phrase for reciprocal social pleasantries.

Connections

Word parts

you

root

second person pronoun

too

root

also

Related across languages

  • German

    du auch

    you too

  • Dutch

    jij ook

    you too

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