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Etymology

abracadabra

/ˌæbrəkəˈdæbrə/

interjection

Origin

Aramaic

avra kehdavra — I create as I speak

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A word used as a magical formula or incantation by stage magicians.
  • A term used to suggest a sudden, inexplicable, or seemingly miraculous occurrence.

Language path

Aramaic → Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

abracadabra

Earliest period

2nd century AD

Journey

The word was famously prescribed by the Roman physician Quintus Serenus Sammonicus in his 'Liber Medicinalis'. Patients were instructed to wear an amulet containing the word written in a triangular shape, which was believed to 'diminish' the fever as the word shortened with each line, eventually leaving only the letter 'A'.

Evolution

  1. 2nd Century, Roman Empire

    abracadabra

    “A medical amulet incantation for fever”

    Instructed to be written on parchment in a triangle, removing one letter at a time.

  2. 17th Century, Europe

    abracadabra

    “General magical word”

    Transition from medical charm to general stage performance.

Connections

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