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Etymology

accept

/əkˈsɛpt/

verb

Origin

Latin

acceptāre — to receive

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To receive something offered or given willingly.
  • To agree to or consent to an idea, situation, or proposal.
  • To believe or recognize something as valid or true.

Literal older meaning

to take to (oneself)

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

accepten

Earliest period

circa 1380

Journey

The word entered English during a period of heavy French influence in administrative and legal contexts. It replaced the Old English 'onfōn' (to receive/take).

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    accipiō

    “to take, receive”

    Composed of 'ad' (to) and 'capiō' (to take).

  2. Late Latin

    acceptāre

    “to receive”

    Frequentative form of accipiō.

  3. Old French

    accepter

    “to receive”

    Adopted into the French language from Latin.

  4. Middle English

    accepten

    “to receive, take”

    Borrowed into English during the 14th century.

  5. Modern English

    accept

    “to agree to or receive”

    Standardized spelling and usage.

Connections

Word parts

ac-

prefix

to/towards (assimilated from 'ad-')

cept

root

to take (from 'capere')

Related across languages

  • French

    accepter

    to accept

  • Spanish

    aceptar

    to accept

  • Italian

    accettare

    to accept

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.