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Etymology

accomplish

/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

verb

Origin

Latin

complere — to fill up, complete

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To succeed in doing, achieving, or completing something.
  • To carry out a task or duty fully.

Literal older meaning

To fill up entirely; to complete fully.

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

acomplissen

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

Derived from the Latin 'ad-' (to) and 'complere' (to fill), the word originally emphasized the notion of bringing something to its full or finished state. By the time it entered Middle English via Old French, it carried the sense of completing a project or fulfilling a duty.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    adcomplere

    “to finish entirely”

  2. Old French

    acomplir

    “to finish, complete”

  3. Middle English

    acompliss

    “to finish or perform”

Connections

Word parts

ad-

prefix

to

complere

root

to fill

Related across languages

  • French

    accomplir

    to accomplish, to fulfill

  • Spanish

    cumplir

    to comply, to fulfill, to complete

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