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Etymology

agenda

/əˈdʒɛndə/

noun

Origin

Latin

agere — to do, act, or drive

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A list of items to be discussed or acted upon at a formal meeting.
  • An underlying often ideological plan or program.

Literal older meaning

things to be done

Language path

Latin → English

Earliest form

agenda

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

In Latin, 'agenda' was the plural of 'agendum'. In ecclesiastical contexts, it referred specifically to the 'things to be done' during a church service, often synonymous with a liturgical manual. It entered English in the 17th century, where it evolved from a plural to a singular noun referring to a meeting schedule.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂eǵ-

    “to drive, draw out or forth, move”

  2. Latin

    agendum

    “a thing which ought to be done”

    Gerundive form of agere

  3. Latin

    agenda

    “things to be done”

    Plural of agendum

  4. English

    agenda

    “a list of business for a meeting”

    Initially treated as a plural, later became a singular collective noun

Connections

Word parts

ag-

root

to do or act

-enda

suffix

suffix indicating necessity or obligation

Related across languages

  • French

    agenda

    planner or personal organizer

  • Italian

    agenda

    diary or address book

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.