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Etymology

apparel

/əˈpærəl/

noun

Origin

Latin

ad par — to set or make ready

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Clothing of a particular kind; garments or attire.
  • Personal equipment or outward appearance.

Literal older meaning

readiness or preparation

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

apparail

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originally referred to the act of preparation or equipment in a general sense. By the late Middle English period, the meaning specialized to the clothes one puts on to be 'ready' or presentable.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    adparare

    “to prepare”

  2. Old French

    apareiller

    “to prepare or equip”

  3. Middle English

    apparail

    “clothing, preparation”

  4. Modern English

    apparel

    “clothing”

Connections

Word parts

ad-

prefix

to

parare

root

to prepare

Related across languages

  • French

    appareil

    device, apparatus

  • Spanish

    aparejar

    to prepare, to rig

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