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Etymology

approach

əˈprōCH

verb

Origin

Latin

appropio — to bring near

Overview

Meaning Now

  • to come nearer to something in space, time, or relationship
  • to deal with or tackle a problem or subject

Language path

Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European → Germanic → Old English → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

approchen

Earliest period

Middle English (c. 1300)

Journey

Entered English after the Norman Conquest via Old French *aprochier*, itself a derivative of Latin *appropiāre* (from *prope* ‘near’).

Evolution

  1. Middle English (c. 1300‑1500)

    approchen / aprochen

    “to come or go near, to draw close”

    borrowed from Old French *aprochier*

  2. Late Middle English (c. 1500‑1600)

    approche

    “the act of coming near; arrival”

    first recorded as a noun

  3. Early Modern English (c. 1600‑1800)

    approach

    “to draw nearer; to deal with a matter”

    standardized spelling and broadened senses

  4. Contemporary English

    approach

    “verb and noun with the senses above”

Connections

Word parts

appro-

root

near, close

-ach

suffix

verb-forming element from Old French

Related across languages

  • French

    approcher

    to come near

  • Spanish

    aprochar

    to approach

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