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Etymology

Ariana

/ˌɛəriˈɑːnə/

proper noun

Origin

Old Persian

arya — noble or Aryan

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A historical geographical region corresponding to the eastern part of the Persian Empire.
  • A feminine given name derived from the Greek form of the name Ariadne or the historical regional name.

Literal older meaning

Land of the Aryans

Language path

Old Persian → Ancient Greek → English

Earliest form

Ἀρειανή

Earliest period

4th century BCE

Journey

Ariana was a term used by ancient Greek authors to describe a vast region of the Iranian plateau, including parts of modern Afghanistan and Iran. It is etymologically connected to the root 'Aryan', referring to the people inhabiting the region.

Evolution

  1. Old Persian

    Ariya

    “Aryan”

    Self-designation of the Iranian peoples.

  2. Ancient Greek

    Ἀρειανή (Areianē)

    “The land of the Arians”

    Latinized as Ariana.

  3. Middle Persian

    Ērān

    “Land of the Aryans”

  4. Modern English

    Ariana

    “Proper noun”

    Adopted as a given name in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Connections

Word parts

Aryan

root

noble

-a

suffix

territorial marker

Related across languages

  • Persian

    ایران (Īrān)

    Land of the Aryans

  • Avestan

    Airyāna

    Aryan land

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