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Etymology

aries

/ˈɛəriːz/

noun

Origin

Latin

aries — ram

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The first sign of the zodiac, covering the period from approximately March 21 to April 19.
  • A northern constellation between Pisces and Taurus, representing a ram.

Literal older meaning

ram

Language path

Latin → English

Earliest form

aries

Earliest period

1st century BCE

Journey

In Roman military history, the term 'aries' was also used to denote a 'battering ram', a siege engine named after the animal due to the metal-capped head often shaped like a ram's skull.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *aryen-

    “ram”

  2. Latin

    aries

    “ram, battering ram”

    Original term for the animal.

  3. Middle English

    aries

    “zodiac sign”

    Borrowed into English via astronomical/astrological texts.

Connections

Word parts

aries

root

ram

Related across languages

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