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Etymology

best

/bɛst/

adjective

Origin

Old English

betst — the most good

Overview

Meaning Now

  • of the most excellent, effective, or desirable type or quality.
  • the superlative form of 'good'.

Literal older meaning

the most good

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

betst

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word 'best' evolved from the Germanic root 'bat-', which meant 'to be useful or good'. It is the irregular superlative of 'better', which itself is the comparative form of 'good'.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    betst

    “the most good”

    Superlative of 'bet' (good).

  2. Middle English

    best

    “the best”

    Spelling stabilized as the standard superlative.

Connections

Word parts

bet

root

good

-st

suffix

superlative marker

Related across languages

  • German

    beste

    the best

  • Dutch

    best

    best

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