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Etymology

boost

/buːst/

verb

Origin

English

boost — a push or lift

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To help or encourage something to increase or improve.
  • To push something from below.
  • To increase the power, pressure, or effectiveness of an engine or electrical circuit.

Literal older meaning

to lift or push upward

Language path

English

Earliest form

boost

Earliest period

19th century

Journey

The term first emerged in American English around 1815, likely as a slang or dialectal word. Some linguists suggest it may be related to the verb 'bost' or 'busk', but it remains largely considered a word of obscure origin, possibly mimicking the sound of an upward thrust or a sudden jump.

Evolution

  1. Early 19th century

    boost

    “to lift or shove from below”

    Appears in American dialectal English.

  2. Late 19th century

    boost

    “to promote or advertise aggressively”

    Used in the context of business and community promotion.

  3. 20th century

    boost

    “to increase power or output”

    Applied to engines and electrical currents.

Connections

Word parts

boost

root

to lift or increase

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