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Etymology

bountiful

/ˈbaʊntɪfʊl/

adjective

Origin

Old French

bonté — goodness

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Large in amount; plentiful.
  • Giving or provided generously; liberal in bestowing gifts.

Literal older meaning

full of goodness

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

bountiful

Earliest period

late 16th century

Journey

The word emerged during the late 16th century as a formation combining the established Middle English 'bounty' (from Old French 'bonté') with the productive Germanic suffix '-ful'. It reflects the Renaissance expansion of English vocabulary.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    bonitas

    “goodness”

  2. Old French

    bonté

    “goodness”

  3. Middle English

    bounte

    “generosity”

  4. Late 16th century English

    bountiful

    “generous”

Connections

Word parts

bounti

root

generosity/goodness

ful

suffix

characterized by

Related across languages

  • French

    bonté

    goodness

  • Spanish

    bondad

    goodness

Related words

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.