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Etymology

bounty

/ˈbaʊnti/

noun

Origin

Latin

bonitas — goodness

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Generosity, especially in giving to others.
  • A sum paid as a reward, especially for capturing a criminal or killing a pest.
  • Something given in generous amounts, particularly natural resources or harvest.

Literal older meaning

Goodness

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

bonté

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The term originally denoted the abstract quality of goodness or virtue. By the late 16th century, the sense evolved to include the 'fruits of the earth' or 'bountiful gifts', and subsequently, a 'reward' or 'premium' offered by an authority.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    bonitas

    “goodness”

  2. Old French

    bonté

    “goodness, kindness”

  3. Middle English

    bounte

    “goodness, generosity”

Connections

Word parts

boun-

root

good

-ty

suffix

state or quality

Related across languages

  • French

    bonté

    goodness

  • Italian

    bontà

    goodness

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.